The subject is a noun, noun phrases, or pronoun that usually comes before the main verb. Lastly, subjects and predicates can be either simple or compound.Ī sentence is a group of words that usually contain a subject (S) and a verb (V) and expresses a complete idea. Take note, verbs do not always have to be action verbs. Meanwhile, the predicate contains a verb that describes the subject. The subject is always a noun, a pronoun, or a group of words acting as a noun. To begin with, here’s a quick review of sentences.Ī sentence has two basic elements: the subject and the predicate. So, you better learn this first for you to comprehend this topic more easily. Meanwhile, it would be more difficult to understand the basic sentence patterns in English if you are not familiar yet with the basic sentence structure in English. Why? Because a person’s ability to write and speak effectively depends on how good they are at forming sentences. Previously, we considered English sentences as the most necessary tool for communication.

But before we proceed to the main topic, let us first review the importance of a sentence and the elements we can find within it.

In English grammar, there are 5 basic sentence types you need to be familiar with. I got really amazed by how our native English trainer simplified everything to us and I think it would be best to share what I have learned from them with you. However, when I began my TOEIC training at QQEnglish with our grammarians from the United Kingdom, I realized this lesson is only a piece of cake.

Essential english grammar pdf